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People in the EBSCO dispute

Find the people involved in Utah and Colorado complaints, official decisions, restoration efforts and legal responses. Each entry dates the role and links its sources.

Read the EBSCO timeline · Browse all 27 people · Read connection sources

Roles reflect the dates in the records. Each line describes a stated relationship, with its source below.

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Drag the map or use the arrow keys when it has focus. Use zoom or Fit map to change the view. Choose a name for its record and sources below.

Campaign and Colorado connection

Campaign and Colorado connectionPINE counsel, the Patersons, and the Utah coalition. The strategy credits Colorado as the prompt; the October minutes identify the shared coalition.PINE counsel · 2018PINE counsel · 2018Credits Colorado as promptSame coalition · Oct 2018Thomas More Society / Brown & BrownPINE counsel · 2018Matthew F. HeffronTelios LawPINE counsel · 2018Theresa Lynn SidebothamPINEParent campaigners · 2018–19Robin & Drew PatersonEmpowered Families Coalition / WOWCoalition chair; WOW presidentNicholeen PeckFamily Watch InternationalExecutive director; coalition memberMerrilee Boyack

The Utah complaint route and HB38

The Utah complaint route and HB38Peck’s account of contacting Weiler, the documented forwarded complaint to Timothy, and the 2021 bill sponsors.Contacted¹Forwarded²HB38 House / Senate sponsors · 2021Empowered Families Coalition / WOWCampaigner · fall 2018 accountNicholeen PeckUtah SenateSenator · 2018 / HB38 sponsor · 2021Todd WeilerUETNExecutive director · 2018Ray TimothyUtah HouseHB38 chief sponsor · 2021Travis M. Seegmiller1. Peck’s 2021 retrospective describes her contact with Weiler.2. UETN’s record dates the forwarded complaint to September 20, 2018.

Organizing to restore access

Organizing to restore accessPeter Bromberg and Rebekah Cummings co-signed the ULA restoration statement.Co-signed restoration statement · Oct 2018Utah Library AssociationAdvocacy chairPeter BrombergUtah Library AssociationPresidentRebekah Cummings

The national campaign and EBSCO’s response

The national campaign and EBSCO’s responseBenjamin Bull and Douglas Baldridge exchanged opposing letters in October 2020.Demand and reply · October 2020NCOSEGeneral counselBenjamin W. BullVenable / EBSCOCounsel representing EBSCOJ. Douglas Baldridge

People in the records

Utah

Family Watch International / Empowered Families Coalition

FWI executive director; coalition member · October 2018

Merrilee Boyack

Spoke to keep access blocked on October 1 and opposed restoration on October 19. The minutes identify her organizational roles. The October 19 record spells her first name Merilee.

Utah Senate

Senator; HB38 Senate sponsor · 2018–2021

Todd Weiler

Forwarded a database complaint to recipients including Ray Timothy on September 20, 2018. Served as Senate sponsor of HB38 in 2021.

Utah House of Representatives

HB38 chief sponsor · 2021

Travis M. Seegmiller

Sponsored School Technology Amendments, enacted in 2021. The enrolled bill names Weiler as Senate sponsor.

Utah State Board of Education

Board member · October 2018

Michelle Boulter

Voted against USBE’s motion asking for restoration after student-protection steps. The motion and roll call are in the October 4 minutes.

Colorado

Pornography Is Not Education (PINE)

Hearing representative; parent campaigner · 2018–2019

Robin Paterson

Represented PINE in support of SB19-048. Also read Jenna Ellis’s testimony on behalf of Colorado Family Action. The Utah strategy credits the Patersons with prompting its effort.

Thomas More Society / Brown & Brown LLC

Attorney for PINE · October 10, 2018

Matthew F. Heffron

Listed as counsel on PINE’s complaint against EBSCO and the Colorado Library Consortium. PINE is the named plaintiff.

Telios Law PLLC

Attorney for PINE · October 10, 2018

Theresa Lynn Sidebotham

Listed as Colorado counsel on PINE’s complaint against EBSCO and CLiC.

Colorado Library Consortium (CLiC)

Executive director · February 27, 2019

Jim Duncan

Issued CLiC’s statement announcing that PINE had dropped its suit against both defendants the previous week.

Colorado House of Representatives

SB19-048 House prime sponsor · January 2019

Kim Ransom

Named as House prime sponsor on the official bill record.

Colorado Family Action

Testimony submitted on its behalf · January 23, 2019

Jenna Ellis

Robin Paterson read Ellis’s testimony supporting SB19-048. The hearing summary describes the testimony as arguing that filtering software does not work.

Colorado Christian University

Hearing representative · January 23, 2019

Jeff Hunt

Testified in support of SB19-048 representing Colorado Christian University.

Representing himself at the hearing

Witness opposing SB19-048 · January 23, 2019

James LaRue

Raised First Amendment concerns, the proposal’s reach, and safeguards already used to filter material. The hearing record spells his surname La Rue.

Colorado Association of Libraries

Hearing representative · January 23, 2019

Tammy Sayles

Opposed SB19-048, stressing that school districts were already required to filter databases.

Colorado school leadership associations

Hearing representative · January 23, 2019

Jared Masterson

Represented the Colorado Association of School Executives, Colorado Association of School Boards, and Rural Alliance. Opposed the bill over local control, liability, and its reach.

National campaign and response

National Center on Sexual Exploitation

Campaign statement author · February 22, 2017

Dawn Hawkins

Published the NCOSE statement targeting EBSCO and asking parents to investigate school subscriptions.

National Center on Sexual Exploitation

General counsel · October 2020

Benjamin W. Bull

Signed NCOSE’s reply rejecting EBSCO’s retraction demand while acknowledging changes to some article wording.

Venable LLP / EBSCO Information Services

Counsel representing EBSCO · October 2020

J. Douglas Baldridge

Signed the letter disputing NCOSE’s claims and demanding a retraction. His represented client is identified in that letter.

Connection sources

The Patersons → Utah campaign

The undated coalition strategy credits Colorado’s Patersons with prompting its Utah effort. Peck’s October 2018 article also says hearing about Colorado led her to search Utah databases.

Read the record for The Patersons → Utah campaign

Peck ↔ Boyack

Both are identified with the Empowered Families Coalition in the October 1, 2018 minutes; Boyack is also identified as FWI executive director.

Read the record for Peck ↔ Boyack

PINE → Heffron and Sidebotham

The October 10, 2018 complaint lists both attorneys as counsel for PINE.

Read the record for PINE → Heffron and Sidebotham

Peck → Weiler

Peck’s April 2021 retrospective says she contacted Weiler about her findings in fall 2018.

Read the record for Peck → Weiler

Weiler → Timothy / UETN staff

UETN’s chronology says Weiler forwarded the September 20 complaint to recipients including Timothy and it reached staff that evening.

Read the record for Weiler → Timothy / UETN staff

Seegmiller ↔ Weiler

The 2021 enrolled HB38 names Seegmiller chief sponsor and Weiler Senate sponsor.

Read the record for Seegmiller ↔ Weiler

Bromberg ↔ Cummings

The two ULA leaders co-signed the October 2018 restoration statement. Bromberg also describes working with Cummings on the effort.

Read the record for Bromberg ↔ Cummings

Robin Paterson → Jenna Ellis

The January 23, 2019 hearing record says Paterson read Ellis’s testimony on behalf of Colorado Family Action.

Read the record for Robin Paterson → Jenna Ellis

Holbert ↔ Ransom

The official SB19-048 record names them as Senate and House prime sponsors in 2019.

Read the record for Holbert ↔ Ransom

Bull ↔ Baldridge

EBSCO’s counsel sent the October 14, 2020 demand to Bull; Bull’s October 30 response was addressed to Baldridge.

Read the record for Bull ↔ Baldridge