Empowered Families Coalition / WOW
Coalition chair; WOW president · 2018–2021
Nicholeen Peck
Argued against restoring EBSCO and credited Colorado with prompting her Utah searches. The strategy names her coalition chair; 2020 minutes call her president of both organizations. She later promoted database legislation.
Family Watch International / Empowered Families Coalition
FWI executive director; coalition member · October 2018
Merrilee Boyack
Spoke to keep access blocked on October 1 and opposed restoration on October 19. The minutes identify her organizational roles. The October 19 record spells her first name Merilee.
Utah Senate
Senator; HB38 Senate sponsor · 2018–2021
Todd Weiler
Forwarded a database complaint to recipients including Ray Timothy on September 20, 2018. Served as Senate sponsor of HB38 in 2021.
Utah House of Representatives
HB38 chief sponsor · 2021
Travis M. Seegmiller
Sponsored School Technology Amendments, enacted in 2021. The enrolled bill names Weiler as Senate sponsor.
Utah Education and Telehealth Network
Executive director · 2018
Ray Timothy
Received Weiler’s forwarded complaint. UETN’s account says it reached staff that evening; the October 19 minutes record Timothy’s support for restoring access after the changes.
Utah State Library / UETN board
State librarian; board member · 2018
Colleen Eggett
Cast the sole opposing vote against keeping access blocked on October 1. Moved for reinstatement on October 19 and led the reactivated Online Library Committee later that year.
Utah Library Association
Advocacy chair · October 2018
Peter Bromberg
Urged restoration of access and co-signed the ULA statement with Rebekah Cummings. His firsthand account describes organizing with Cummings and library and education groups.
Utah Library Association
President · October 2018
Rebekah Cummings
Co-signed the statement asking UETN to restore EBSCO. Bromberg describes working with her on the restoration effort.
Utah State Board of Education
Board member · October 2018
Carol Lear
Spoke for restoring access at the October 1 UETN meeting and voted for USBE’s conditional-restoration motion on October 4.
Utah State Board of Education
Board member · October 2018
Michelle Boulter
Voted against USBE’s motion asking for restoration after student-protection steps. The motion and roll call are in the October 4 minutes.
UETN governing board
Presiding officer · October–December 2018
Ray Walker
Presided over the October meetings, voted to keep access blocked on October 1, and presented the eventual restoration motion on October 19. Elected chair in December.
Pornography Is Not Education (PINE)
Hearing representative; parent campaigner · 2018–2019
Robin Paterson
Represented PINE in support of SB19-048. Also read Jenna Ellis’s testimony on behalf of Colorado Family Action. The Utah strategy credits the Patersons with prompting its effort.
Pornography Is Not Education (PINE)
Hearing representative; parent campaigner · 2018–2019
Drew Paterson
Represented PINE in support of SB19-048. The Utah strategy credits the Patersons with prompting its effort.
Thomas More Society / Brown & Brown LLC
Attorney for PINE · October 10, 2018
Matthew F. Heffron
Listed as counsel on PINE’s complaint against EBSCO and the Colorado Library Consortium. PINE is the named plaintiff.
Telios Law PLLC
Attorney for PINE · October 10, 2018
Theresa Lynn Sidebotham
Listed as Colorado counsel on PINE’s complaint against EBSCO and CLiC.
Colorado Library Consortium (CLiC)
Executive director · February 27, 2019
Jim Duncan
Issued CLiC’s statement announcing that PINE had dropped its suit against both defendants the previous week.
Colorado Senate
SB19-048 prime sponsor · January 2019
Chris Holbert
Presented the database-filtering bill and discussed EBSCO at the Senate Judiciary hearing. The committee postponed the bill indefinitely.
Colorado House of Representatives
SB19-048 House prime sponsor · January 2019
Kim Ransom
Named as House prime sponsor on the official bill record.
Colorado Family Action
Testimony submitted on its behalf · January 23, 2019
Jenna Ellis
Robin Paterson read Ellis’s testimony supporting SB19-048. The hearing summary describes the testimony as arguing that filtering software does not work.
Colorado Christian University
Hearing representative · January 23, 2019
Jeff Hunt
Testified in support of SB19-048 representing Colorado Christian University.
Representing himself at the hearing
Witness opposing SB19-048 · January 23, 2019
James LaRue
Raised First Amendment concerns, the proposal’s reach, and safeguards already used to filter material. The hearing record spells his surname La Rue.
Colorado Association of Libraries
Hearing representative · January 23, 2019
Tammy Sayles
Opposed SB19-048, stressing that school districts were already required to filter databases.
Colorado school leadership associations
Hearing representative · January 23, 2019
Jared Masterson
Represented the Colorado Association of School Executives, Colorado Association of School Boards, and Rural Alliance. Opposed the bill over local control, liability, and its reach.
Colorado Criminal Defense Bar
Hearing representative · January 23, 2019
Tristan Gorman
Opposed SB19-048 and raised concerns about its definitions.
National Center on Sexual Exploitation
Campaign statement author · February 22, 2017
Dawn Hawkins
Published the NCOSE statement targeting EBSCO and asking parents to investigate school subscriptions.
National Center on Sexual Exploitation
General counsel · October 2020
Benjamin W. Bull
Signed NCOSE’s reply rejecting EBSCO’s retraction demand while acknowledging changes to some article wording.
Venable LLP / EBSCO Information Services
Counsel representing EBSCO · October 2020
J. Douglas Baldridge
Signed the letter disputing NCOSE’s claims and demanding a retraction. His represented client is identified in that letter.